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GID Services Inc., Geotechnical Investigation & Design

Dynamic Probing Super Heavy

ISO 22476-2:2005

The practical complement to CPT on obstructed sites, offering fast, continuous penetration resistance profiling without pre-boring.

What Is DPSH?

Dynamic Probing Super Heavy (DPSH) is performed by driving a hardened steel conical tip into the ground using a standardized 63.5 kg hammer falling through 0.76 m. As the cone advances, the number of hammer blows required to penetrate each fixed depth interval is recorded, producing a continuous record of penetration resistance with depth.

Understanding DPSH Resistance

The recorded blow count reflects the resistance encountered by the cone as it advances through the ground. Higher blow counts generally indicate denser or harder materials, while lower counts are typically associated with softer or looser ground. Changes in resistance with depth can indicate transitions between different ground conditions. When interpreted alongside site geology and other investigation data, the profile provides valuable insight into subsurface variability.

From DPSH data to design decisions: continuous penetration resistance supporting stratigraphic screening, fill and reclamation thickness, and strength correlation to SPT N-values

Applications

  • Sites where dense, gravelly, or obstructed ground prevents CPT advancement
  • Rapid stratigraphic screening
  • Granular fill and reclamation thickness assessment
  • Strength correlation for engineers working with familiar SPT N-value conventions

Why DPSH

Rapid and economical site investigation

Delivers reliable subsurface information with minimal site preparation.

No pre-boring required

Testing begins directly from the ground surface, reducing time and cost.

Integrated soil sampling capability

Allows for the recovery of disturbed and undisturbed samples for laboratory classification and strength testing.

Engineering interpretation, not just blow counts

Results are interpreted in the context of site geology and project requirements to support informed engineering decisions.

Continuous resistance profile

Unlike SPT, DPSH provides a continuous penetration-resistance profile, reducing gaps between discrete test depths.

Repeatable, standardized testing

Standardized hammer energy and cone geometry provide consistent resistance measurements for comparison across investigation locations.

Deliverables

Blow-count vs. depth log
Correlated strength parameters
Stratigraphic interpretation
Foundation bearing and settlement recommendations
Earthworks and excavation recommendations
Typical DPSH output: blow count and dynamic resistance plotted against depth alongside interpreted stratigraphy

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